✔Urinalysis strips, also known as dipsticks, are thin plastic strips coated with various chemical pads
✔These pads react with different components in your urine, changing color to indicate the presence or absence of certain substances. Glucose: High levels may indicate diabetes. Protein: Elevated levels can suggest kidney problems. Ketones: Their presence may signal uncontrolled diabetes or other metabolic issues. Blood: Can indicate a urinary tract infection, kidney stones, or other conditions. Bilirubin: Increased levels may point to liver problems. Nitrite: The presence of nitrite often suggests a bacterial infection. Leukocyte esterase: This enzyme is often elevated in the presence of white blood cells, which can indicate infection. pH: Measures the acidity or alkalinity of the urine. Specific gravity: Indicates the concentration of dissolved substances in the urine, which can be helpful in assessing hydration status.